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| AKBAR,M.; SHERAZI,I.N.; IQBAL,M.S.; KHALIL,T.; WAQAS,H.M.. |
| ABSTRACT: In the present study, antibacterial and antioxidant [1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity] activities of a weed, slender amaranth (Amaranthus viridis L.) were investigated. Extracts of different plant parts were prepared in n-hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate. Antibacterial activity was measured by using 100 mg mL-1 concentration extracts against 4 deadly phytopathogenic bacterial species viz. Pseudomonas syringae Van Hall, Ralstonia solanacearum Smith, Erwinia carotovora (Jones), Holland and Xanthomonas axonopodis Hasse. In antioxidants assays, 10, 20 and 30 mg mL-1 extracts were used keeping DPPH as control. In these bioassays, ethyl acetate fraction of A. viridis leaf exhibited the best antibacterial and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amaranthus viridis; Bioactive components; DPPH; Phytopathogens; Weeds. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100206 |
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| BANERJEE,GOUTAM; GORTHI,SRIKANTH; CHATTOPADHYAY,PRITAM. |
| ABSTRACT Disease in agricultural field is a big problem that causes a massive loss in production. In this present investigation, we have reported a soil-borne bacterium Bacillus cereus IB311 which is antagonistic to plant pathogens (Pseudomonas syringae and Agrobacterium tumefaciens), and could make a substantial contribution to the prevention of plant diseases. To prove the practical application, the strain was directly applied in agricultural field. The results demonstrated that B. cereus IB311 has increased the production (20% and 26% in term of average pod number per plant, average seed number per pod, and seed yield per experimental plot) in ground nut (Arachis hypogaea var. Koushal, G201) and sesame (Sesamum indicum var. Kanak), respectively. To... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacillus cereus; Bio-control; Phytopathogens; RSM; Field application; Crop production. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502149 |
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| Ramírez Delgadillo, Juan José. |
| La pitahaya es una cactácea que se cultiva en zonas con clima tropical, subtropical o semiárido de México. Tres especies tienen importancia económica como frutales. En Tepoztlán, Morelos, se encontraron plantas con síntomas causados por patógenos y daño por insectos. Debido a la importancia actual y potencial del cultivo y la incidencia de plagas y patógenos, se realizó el presente estudio con el objetivo de identificar taxonómicamente y describir daños de los principales agentes fitosanitarios asociados Hylocereus spp. Durante 2006-2008 se recolectaron mensualmente estructuras vegetativas y reproductoras dañadas; de 2007-2010 se aislaron e identificaron microorganismos (22± 1.5°C) e insectos (25 ± 1.5°C, 45 % HR y fotoperiodo 14:10) en laboratorio. En... |
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Palavras-chave: Plagas; Fitopatógenos; Taxonomía; Daños; Insectos; Hongos; Pitahaya; Pests; Phytopathogens; Taxonomy; Damage; Insects; Fungus; Doctorado; Fitopatología. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/356 |
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| Goldfarb,Míriam; Santana,Mateus Ferreira; Salomão,Tânia Maria Fernandes; Queiroz,Marisa Vieira de; Barros,Everaldo Gonçalves de. |
| Abstract Two retrotransposons from the superfamilies Copia and Gypsy named as Copia-LTR_SS and Gypsy-LTR_SS, respectively, were identified in the genomic bank of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. These transposable elements (TEs) contained direct and preserved long terminal repeats (LTR). Domains related to codified regions for gag protein, integrase, reverse transcriptase and RNAse H were identified in Copia-LTR_SS, whereas in Gypsy-LTR_SS only domains for gag, reverse transcriptase and RNAse H were found. The abundance of identified LTR-Solo suggested possible genetic recombination events in the S. sclerotiorum genome. Furthermore, alignment of the sequences for LTR elements from each superfamily suggested the presence of a RIP (repeat-induced point mutation)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Phytopathogens; Retrotransposons; Transposable elements. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000300426 |
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